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What Is Compensation Management? Everything You Need To Know!
18 Oct 20245.43 min

What Is Compensation Management? Everything You Need To Know!

Explore the fundamentals of compensation management to create salary offerings that help you stay ahead in the talent game by improving employee satisfaction.

Compensation Management

According to research, employee compensation makes up approximately 70% of the total company expenses. A major chunk of financial resources is thus allotted to compensation packages for employees.

 

As a result, compensation and benefits professionals are constantly on the lookout for structuring compensation planning with best practices.

 

The currency workforce, however, has a mix of different populations including GenX, Millennials, GenZ, and more. To streamline their compensation planning, it is very important to grasp the basics of compensation management for improving employee benefits.

 

Let’s start by understanding what is compensation management in detail.

 

 

What is Compensation Management?

 

Compensation management refers to the comprehensive alignment of employee compensation philosophy with organizational goals to enhance employee engagement and reduce employee turnover.

 

Another thing that we need to take into consideration is the concept of total rewards in compensation strategies. Currently, employee compensation is deemed effective only if it has the right balance of monetary compensation and other rewards and benefits.

 

Since elements like stock options, insurance, parental leave, company bonuses, incentive plans, and others have evolved to adapt to the dynamic needs of the modern workforce, it is important to understand the various types of compensation trending in the HR industry. 

 

 

What are the 4 main types of compensation?

 

There are 4 major types of compensation when creating employee total rewards:

 

Types of compensation
 

Base Salary

 

Base pay is the fixed monetary compensation employees receive in exchange for performing their tasks. As a fixed component (like monthly, daily, or hourly wages), it does not change and is decided with the help of market data for specific roles and functions. 

 

Several factors might influence the base pay of an employee:

 

  • Market rates for job roles.
  • The individual experience of an employee.
  • Allocation of financial resources for the recruitment of specific roles.
  • Geography in which the job roles are based.

 

Variable Pay

 

Variable pay is subject to change according to the performance and achievements of an employee. The motive of having variable pay in the compensation plan is to push employees to perform better and be rewarded as a result.

 

The primary forms of variable pay are:

 

  • Performance bonuses 
  • Sales team incentives
  • Profit-sharing plans for employees
  • Project-linked incentive plans

 

Long-term Incentives

 

Long-term incentives (LTIs) are majorly introduced to improve employee retention rates in an organization. These incentives also develop a sense of belongingness within your employees as they become a part of sharing company’s growth.

 

The various types of Long-term incentives are:

 

  • Employee Stock Options
  • Restricted Stock Units (RSUs)
  • Phantom Shares
  • Deferred compensation plans

 

According to market trends, these incentives are usually given to the senior leadership or employees who are known to add great value to the company through their work.

 

Non-cash Benefits

 

Non-cash benefits are what makes you an employer of choice for the modern workforce. They are usually given as benefits packages that make the additional compensation more appealing to the candidates. 

 

When 74% of employees have complained about mental health issues at work according to a report by Forbes, compensation and benefits professionals are now focusing on non-cash benefits to increase employee morale and engagement for better results.

 

The major elements of non-cash benefits are:

 

  • Health benefits (increased coverage for family members)
  • Child care availability
  • Paid time off
  • Flexible working hours
  • Career growth opportunities

 

 

How is compensation determined?

 

Compensation planning involves key metrics or factors that hugely influence employee compensation to create plans that are equitable and competitive. Multiple factors need to be considered when determining salary ranges:

 

Market Data Benchmarking

 

Market data benchmarking is done to analyze multiple pay data create salary bands for your workforce and give you a competitive edge in the latent game. 

 

This can be done in numerous ways including taking part in different compensation surveys that provide salary data, studying real-time compensation benchmarks from platforms such as CompUp to make informed decisions, analyzing industry salary benchmark reports, and more.

 

Internal Benchmarking by Studying Job Roles

 

In this process, compensation managers identify the unique responsibilities of a specific job role and make distinct categories or levels to determine competitive compensation packages for these roles.

 

Factors like experience level, education, certifications, and impact of the role are taken into consideration during this structural analysis. This step is important to ensure the internal equity of pay within the organization for both direct compensation and indirect compensation.

 

Comparing Geographies and Cost of Living

 

Creating compensation plans based on location and cost of living is very important to ensure that employees in different locations are moderately able to maintain similar living standards.

 

For example, high-cost cities need employees to earn more as compared to smaller cities as dictated by human capital management practices. 

 

Company’s Bottom Line Needs to be Considered while Compensation Budgeting

 

Compensation planning has to be sustainable for the company’s financial growth. This means that the pay bands designed for compensation management should be financially stable for the business in the long run.

 

In this case, companies at different levels of compensation maturity adopt different approaches. For example, an early start-up in their compensation philosophy might keep the base pay in the 50th percentile and compensate for the lack with attractive long-term incentives or non-cash benefits. 

 

Compliance with the Labor Laws

 

Compliance with labor laws is important for businesses to eliminate legal consequences in the long run. It also gives a healthy reputation to the organization. 

 

For smoother compensation planning, several labor laws need to be considered:

 

  • Minimum wage laws
  • Pay equity laws
  • Over time pay policies
  • Laws around health benefits

 

 

Why is compensation management important?

 

The are numerous benefits of compensation management:

 

  • It helps you optimize your compensation budget to your business goals and derive the highest value for improving employee engagement and retention.
     
  • An effective compensation management system helps you create fair compensation that ensures equity of pay.
     
  • According to a Forbes study, it also makes your employees 20% more productive which contributes to achieving the strategic goals of the company.
     
  • Streamlined compensation management also improves employee retention by creating a healthy working environment where employees enjoy a good compensation and benefits program.

 

 

How can HR leaders ensure effective compensation management?

 

Here are some strategies HR folks can use to ensure effective compensation management:

 

  • Create a foundational compensation philosophy that guides all the compensation decisions within the organization.
     
  • Be a part of a regular salary benchmarking exercise to make sure the compensation data at your disposal does not become obsolete.
     
  • Introduce performance-based compensation initiatives that motivate employees to fulfill their goals with productivity and efficiency.
     
  • Make sure the job levels within the organization are clearly defined and have benchmarked salary bands to establish internal equity of pay.
     
  • Leverage non-cash incentives in the form of customizable total rewards to improve employee performance.
     
  • Employ compensation management software to eliminate manual errors and human biases in the compensation planning process.

 

 

What is compensation management software?

 

Compensation management software is an AI-driven platform that automates compensation planning to break down intricate calculations associated with pay decisions. A study mentions that using compensation management software reduces employee turnover by up to 15%.

 

Using compensation management software has major benefits that include:

 

  • Salary adjustments can be automated to be more precise and accurate for individual performance with the help of compensation planning tools.
     
  • The compensation analysis done by a compensation management solution gives you relevant insights for optimizing your performance management.
     
  • Compensation management software provides hassle-free compliance with labor laws.
     
  • Helps you run simulations to visualize the result of your compensation budgeting for creating fair wages.
     
  • It also allows you to communicate your compensation planning to your employees to maintain a transparent structure.

 

 

CompUp: Compensation Management Done Right

 

CompUp is a compensation management software equipped with futuristic capabilities when it comes to compensation planning. It is an end-to-end solution that streamlines the whole process of creating holistic pay offerings for your workforce. 

 

  • CompUp has real-time salary benchmarks that are created using dynamic data points to reflect the exact market standards to help you create the most precise and accurate pay bands.

    Real-time salary benchmarks
     
  • The platform allows you to run simulations for your compensation budgeting to help you find the most useful allocation of resources during merit and increment cycles for creating equitable compensation plans.

    Compensation management software
     
  • CompUp has a comprehensive pay gap analysis dashboard that helps you study the pay disparities like the gender wage gap currently existing within your organization to help rectify them.

    Pay Gap Analysis
     
  • The dashboards at CompUp are very interactive and easy to use since the whole product is tech-focused and ensures smoother navigation for HR professionals. 

 

Click here to discover how the platform integrates AI capabilities in compensation management strategies.

Book a demo with CompUp

Tags:
compensation management
compensation planning
compensation philosophy
employee engagement
employee retention
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