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What is Performance appraisal? Top 6 Performance appraisal methods
23 Oct 20245.26 min

What is Performance appraisal? Top 6 Performance appraisal methods

Explore the top 6 performance appraisal methods to evaluate and enhance employee performance and meet organizational goals.

Employee Well-being

A study shows that 79% of executives rate the redesigning of performance appraisal as something that is a very high priority. Performance appraisals are not just to assess individual performance of the employees but to also have a structured feedback process. 

 

Performance appraisals are made to not just address the past performance but also motivate the employees to attempt to improve their performance in the future. Understanding the Top 6 Performance appraisal methods and what truly can be a model for your business. 

 

So, what is the performance appraisal process? Let’s dive into the concept of it and also explore the top six performance appraisal methods. 

 

What is Performance Appraisal?

 

Performance appraisal is a systematic process of reviewing employee’s performance. A systematic evaluation of the job performance of the employee, their skills and their abilities in completing their tasks at work over a particular amount of time. 

 

It plays a very pivotal role in career development, and they help everyone align with the company goals and objectives. This also enables better workforce planning and productivity rise. 

 

The need for such review includes -

 

  • Communicating the areas of improvement through constructive criticism

 

  • Understanding where the employee lacks and giving training for the same

 

  • To understand the list of employees that the company can consider for a promotion

 

  • Managing the performance of employees and having it align with the company objectives. 

 

Types of Performance Appraisals

 

The different types of Performance Appraisals are tailored to suit the needs of each organization and their overall working which include -

 

Annual Reviews

 

Annual Reviews are the appraisals that happen once every year. It provides a gist of all of the details into the employee’s performance, ability to finish tasks and more in the previous year. Such means of performance appraisals can also provide opportunities for employee advocacy where employees can vocalize and write about their promotion in the company on their social handles. 

 

Feedback Systems

 

Feedback Systems primarily include a regular or ongoing review of an employee’s performance throughout the year, rather than having one at the very end of any year. 

 

360-degree feedback 

 

This particular method attempts to gather feedback from multiple sources like peers, managers, even clients at times. Which is a more holistic approach, and such feedback is adopted by plenty of companies together. It understands the performance standards of the employee through actionable feedback which will lead to company success and overall employee development.

 

Management by Objectives (MBO)

 

This is one among the types of Performance appraisals that include the feedback and review of performance of the employees that is measured with their ability to complete tasks and achieve goals. So, this ensures that the employee goals are directly in alignment with the goals of the company. 

 

Reviews from Peers

 

The evaluation of a colleague's performance with their own will offer clear insights on how they are performing and how they can perform as a team, collaborating with their peers. Such review gives very valuable feedback on the employee’s ability to take on tasks and work as a team with their peers. These modern methods of performance evaluation process help with the overall professional development of the employees.  

 

Top 6 Performance Appraisal Methods

 

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The Top 6 Performance Appraisal Methods include - 

 

Rating Scale Method

 

This is a popular method called the Rating Scale Method. Employees tend to be rated in this as per a specific job description that they have. It has skills associated with the rating as well, like the ability to work as a team. This ranking method also includes communication skills that are needed in the workplace and more. Such skills are rated with a numeric scaled score that provides a clearer picture of performance in different areas. 

 

360-degree Feedback 

 

The 360-degree feedback method is also among the top Performance Appraisal Methods including peers, other subordinates, supervisors and clients. 360 degrees as the name suggests is a more holistic approach to the feedback system offering a more complete view of an employee’s performance while having them work in a team, communication and leadership. There is a level of self-awareness there. 

 

Behaviorally Anchored Rating Scale (BARS)

 

The Behaviorally Anchored Rating Scale has specific examples that are more critical to the job like the primary behavior of the employee, willingness to work. The level of performance is judged by analyzing specific behaviors in the employees. From customer service to teamwork, the behaviorally anchored rating system attempts to be clear on what behaviors must be scrutinized. Such regular feedback helps with eventual organizational success.

 

Management by Objectives (MBO)

 

This is one among the Top 6 Performance Appraisal Methods that include the feedback and review of performance of the employees that is measured with their ability to complete tasks and achieve goals. So, this ensures that the employee goals are directly in alignment with the organizational goals. 

 

Checklist Method

 

This method uses a checklist of specific traits and statements to determine and measure the quality of the employee and is a great way of Performance Appraisal as well. Each statement or trait is probably given a particular score which in the end is added together to get a sum of the checked items and overall organizational performance. 

 

Critical Incident Method

 

This particular method records and analyses incidents where employees have had critical situations of either drawbacks or excellence. So, it is either negative incidents or the positive ones. These key events are the metric to analyze in a critical incident method. This also further helps with providing focused feedback on the strong points and other areas of improvement as well. 

 

How does Performance Appraisal work?

 

The Performance appraisal process and how it works:

 

Setting clear objectives

 

This process of Performance Appraisal must first start with ideation, it should start with clarity and achievable objectives that have their alignment with the company’s vision and goals as well. Setting clear objectives will help ease the next steps because the foundation of it all is really clear. 

 

Continuous Monitoring

 

Continuous monitoring is a means to analyze and scrutinize the process of Performance appraisals. So, here the managers are obliged to be more observant and have to document employee performance through this process of continuous monitoring. 

 

Feedback and Discussion

 

The appraisal process is a long one and once that process ends is when continuous feedback and discussion of feedback becomes a necessity. It mainly highlights the areas of strength and weaknesses of the employee, but a constructive discussion will only make it more effective and transparent to the employee.

 

Action Plans

 

Action Plans are important to put the whole process to action, the outcome of which should be taking the necessary actions. The idea of creating a performance appraisal process is to be able to develop continuously and improve plans. 

 

Performance appraisals are primarily designed not just to evaluate the part performance of the employees and give constructive feedback. The idea is to take necessary actions with what information there is about the entirety of the situation. 

 

Creating a Performance Appraisal Process: How can CompUp help?

 

Creating an effective performance appraisal process does require the right tools to make informed decisions which is exactly what CompUp offers. 

 

CompUp is a software for managing compensation that has advanced features for compensation planning. It is a comprehensive solution that simplifies the entire process of developing comprehensive compensation plans for your employees.

 

  • The total rewards statement by CompUp has a holistic dashboard that breaks down information regarding compensation and benefits in the form of a cash breakdown

 

Screenshot 2024-10-17 at 1.49.04 PM.png

 

  • The interactive lobby also has yet another section compartmentalized to show the tracking of past compensation growth to be able to compare with their present and their overall growth in the company. 

 

Screenshot 2024-10-17 at 1.50.27 PM.png

 

  • There is a section for all the benefits that are available to the employees to have complete clarity of what the company offers in their total rewards package. 

 

Benefits

 

Conclusion

 

Effective management of employees can keenly be done through Performance appraisals. So, choosing the right method that is effective for your organization is a mandated necessity ensuring that employees feel seen and motivated to bring their best front to work. Having a structured process is the key to the success in any of these methods of Performance appraisals. 

 

Try the platform here and start taking that first step towards an effective compensation plan. 

 

Book a demo with CompUp

Tags:
compensation benchmarking
compensation planning
employee well-being
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